Cusca Plant: Benefits, Care and Growing Tips

Besides the beautiful white blossoms that renovate any outdoor space, the Cusca plant has other potential medicinal benefits to offer.

Cusca plant (Cussonia spicata), commonly referred to as African Cabbage, is an evergreen plant characterized by its pinnate leaves and distinctive swollen trunks.

So, go through this comprehensive article to discover the potential health benefits and advantages associated with cultivating Cusca plants in your garden.

Key Features:

Scientific Name:Cussonia spicata

Common Names: Cusca, Potato Vine, Mexican Potato

Type: Herbaceous perennial

Height: 1-3 feet

Spread: 1-2 feet

Leaves: Opposite, thick, fleshy, dark green leaves.

Flowers: Tubular, lavender to blue flowers in summer.

Fruit: Nutlets contained in capsules.

Season: Evergreen in warmer climates, grown as annual farther north.

What is Cusca Plant?

Cusca is a tender perennial plant native to Africa and prized for its starchy tuberous roots used similarly to potatoes. Naturalized as an ornamental for its sturdy foliage and colorful blooms, cusca also has a long history of traditional medicine use. 

Its leaves have a minty fragrance and taste when crushed. While the roots are edible when fully mature, all plant parts should be consumed in moderation due to possible toxicity. 

However, properly cooked cusca roots can be a nutrient-dense vegetable high in vitamins A, C and B6.

The Benefits of Cusca Plant

Anti-Inflammatory Properties

The Cusca plant contains a rich array of anti-inflammatory compounds such as phenols and flavonoids.

These compounds offer relief for wounds and swelling. The consumption of extracts from this plant can be effective in treating internal inflammations.

To alleviate pain, a uniform application of the bark or leaf paste to the affected areas is recommended until you feel relieved from the pain.

Make sure you are not allergic to this plant, as it may have adverse effects on your body.

Before application, it is advisable to consult with your doctor to prevent any potential side effects.

Antibacterial Properties

The Cusca Plant possesses antibacterial compounds and has long been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various bacterial and viral infections.

The antimicrobial effects of this plant can be attributed to the presence of beneficial compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and terpenes.

The bark and leaf extracts of the plant are particularly rich in antibacterial properties.

However, it is important to note that there is limited scientific evidence available to substantiate the antibacterial properties of this plant.

Therefore, it is advisable to seek medical advice before utilizing this plant for any therapeutic purposes.

Purify Your Air Naturally

Studies show cusca plants are excellent at removing toxic chemicals like benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene from indoor air.

These are common volatile organic compounds released from goods like furniture, paints, and cleaning products that can compromise air quality over time.

Just one cusca plant has been shown to reduce airborne pollutants by up to 87% in a 24-hour period!

Reduce Stress and Boost Mood

Adding greenery to your space has psychological benefits too.

Interacting with plants through sight and touch triggers the release of calming neuropeptides in the brain that alleviate stress.

Cusca's subtropical charm creates a sense of calm and well-being that supports positive mental health.

Digestive Aid

Studies have shown that the plant aids digestion by reducing symptoms such as bloating and gas, while also improving appetite and overall digestive health.

It aids gastrointestinal issues like stomach upsets, diarrhea, and vomiting. Infusions and decoctions made from the plant's leaves and bark extract can be consumed for their medicinal properties.

It also possesses antimicrobial effects that combat harmful bacteria in the stomach, preventing digestive problems.

Enhance Outdoor Garden Aesthetics

Finally, the exquisite beauty of this plant can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your outdoor garden.

Its ornamental qualities make it a versatile addition to various landscaping designs, seamlessly integrating into almost any garden concept.

Guidelines for Growing Cusca Plants

Soil:

Cusca prefers nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. Mix potting or garden soil with compost and perlite or sand. This allows for moisture retention while preventing root rot.

Temperature:

Ideally, grow cusca in usda zones 9-11 for outdoor gardens. Indoors, maintain temperatures between 65-80°F. They can tolerate occasional dips below 60°F.

Water:

Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Keeping the soil consistently moist promotes vigorous growth. Never allow it to fully dry out. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.